Optimal. Leaf size=57 \[ \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}}-\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.312, Rules used = {272, 65, 304,
209, 212} \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}}-\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 65
Rule 209
Rule 212
Rule 272
Rule 304
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt [4]{a-b x}} \, dx,x,x^4\right )\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\frac {a}{b}-\frac {x^4}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}\right )}{b}\\ &=-\left (\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a}-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}\right )\right )+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}\right )\\ &=\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}}-\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.04, size = 50, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} \frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )-\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.02, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {1}{x \left (-b \,x^{4}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.50, size = 60, normalized size = 1.05 \begin {gather*} \frac {\arctan \left (\frac {{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{2 \, a^{\frac {1}{4}}} + \frac {\log \left (\frac {{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} - a^{\frac {1}{4}}}{{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + a^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a^{\frac {1}{4}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 85 vs.
\(2 (41) = 82\).
time = 0.39, size = 85, normalized size = 1.49 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {-b x^{4} + a} + \sqrt {a}}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}}} - \frac {{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{a^{\frac {1}{4}}} - \frac {\log \left ({\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + a^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}{4 \, a^{\frac {1}{4}}} + \frac {\log \left ({\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} - a^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}{4 \, a^{\frac {1}{4}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.46, size = 39, normalized size = 0.68 \begin {gather*} - \frac {e^{- \frac {i \pi }{4}} \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{4} \\ \frac {5}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {a}{b x^{4}}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt [4]{b} x \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 192 vs.
\(2 (41) = 82\).
time = 1.32, size = 192, normalized size = 3.37 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - 2 \, {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a} + \frac {\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (\sqrt {2} {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-b x^{4} + a} + \sqrt {-a}\right )}{8 \, a} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (-\sqrt {2} {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-a\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-b x^{4} + a} + \sqrt {-a}\right )}{8 \, a} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.18, size = 38, normalized size = 0.67 \begin {gather*} \frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {{\left (a-b\,x^4\right )}^{1/4}}{a^{1/4}}\right )-\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {{\left (a-b\,x^4\right )}^{1/4}}{a^{1/4}}\right )}{2\,a^{1/4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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